Web Survey Bibliography
Relevance & Research Question: Research on cross-sectional surveys has shown that prepaid, unconditional incentives are more effective than postpaid incentives. However, no such evidence is available for self-administered longitudinal mixed-mode surveys of the general population. With the emergence of probability-based panels in the social sciences, identifying the optimal incentive timing strategy (prepaid, postpaid) to increase panel survey participation becomes paramount. In our presentation, we will address the research question whether prepaid monetary incentive is superior to postpaid monetary incentive in terms of panel survey participation. Methods & Data: We use data from the recruitment phase of the GESIS Panel – a probability-based mixed-mode panel (online, offline using mailed surveys) of the German population. Respondents had been recruited offine (CAPI surveys) and are invited to self-administered surveys every second month. Recruitment took place during May and December 2013. We conducted a quasi-experiment encompassing two groups. The control group (n=4340) consisted of respondents who answered the first regular self-administered survey in 2013. They were promised an incentive of 5 Euro for survey participation. To redeem the incentive, they had to provide their bank account data. The experimental group (n=589) consisted of respondents who answered their first self-administered survey in January 2014. They received a five Euro bill enclosed into a mailed invitation. Results: First analyses show a substantial increase of survey participation from 77% in the control group to 90% in the experimental group (z = -7.21, p< 0.01). A separate analysis of online and offline respondents show that the increase is more pronounced in the group of offline respondents (66% control, 88% experimental) in comparison to online respondents (84% control, 93% experimental). Besides participation rates, the use of prepaid incentives send out by letter had a positive side effect for panel maintenance, because respondents were highly motivated to keep their address information up to date. Added Value: The findings suggest that prepaid incentives increase panel survey participation rates compared to promised incentives in a probability-based mixed-mode context. Moreover, sending out prepaid incentives tend to increase panelists´ motivation to keep their contact addresses up to date, and hence, facilitating panel maintenance.
Web survey bibliography (4086)
- Hidden Populations, Online Purposive Sampling, and External Validity: Taking off the Blindfold; 2015; Barrat, M. J.; Ferris, J. A.; Lenton, S.
- Improving Response to Household Surveys Using Mail Contact to Request Responses over the Internet: Results...; 2015; Dillman, D. A.
- The quality of data collected using online panels: a decade of research ; 2015; Callegaro, M.
- Sub-optimal Respondent Behavior and Data Quality in Online Surveys; 2015; Thomas, R. K.
- The role of gamification in better accessing reality and hence increasing data validity ; 2015; Bailey, P.; Kernohan, H.; Pritchard, G.
- Rewarding the Truth; 2015; Puleston, J.
- An experiment testing six formats of 101-point rating scales; 2015; Liu, M.; Conrad, F. G.
- Emerging Technologies: The Rise of Mobile Devices: From Smartphones to Smart Surveys; 2015; Buskirk, T. D.
- A Free Audio-CASI Module for LimeSurvey; 2015; Beier, H.; Schulz, S.
- Self-identification of occupation in web surveys: requirements for search trees and look-up tables ; 2015; Tijdens, K. G.
- Mode System Effects in an Online Panel Study: Comparing a Probability-based Online Panel with two Face...; 2015; Struminskaya, B.; De Leeuw, E. D.; Kaczmirek, L.
- Using Incentives and Multiple Modes of Data Collection to Improve Response Rate: Results from the National...; 2015; Howden, L. M.; Joestl, S. S.; Cohen, R. A.
- Utilizing iPads in the Field; 2015; Kiser, P.
- Mixed Mode Design Considerations; 2015; Hupp, A.
- Enhancing Response Usability in a Web-based Survey, But Did Anyone Use It?; 2015; Yoder, R.
- Mixed Mode Design Considerations: Panel Discussion; 2015; Smyth, J.; Hupp, A.; Elver, K.
- PayPal? An Incentive to Check-out?; 2015; Franklin, J.; Rasmussen, C.; Pruitt, J.; Waller, D.
- Standard Definitions: Final Dispositions of Case Codes and Outcome Rates for Surveys 2015; 2015
- Mixed mode surveys ; 2015; Burton, J.
- The Web Survey Revolution ; 2015; Murray, D.
- The Evolution of CAPI; 2015; Johnson, A. J.
- Online Questionnaire for Survey Research: Comparative Study of the Features Available with Free Account...; 2015; Subhash, K.
- Methodology of the RAND Mid-Term 2014 Election Panel; 2015; Carman, K. G; Pollack, S.
- An Experiment in Open End Response Length in Relation to Text Box Length in a Web Survey; 2015; Traugott, M. W.; Antoun, C.
- Item nonresponse in open-ended questions: Identification and reduction in web surveys; 2015; Kaczmirek, L.; Behr, D.
- Metrics and Design Tool for Building and Evaluating Probability-Based Online Panels; 2015; DiSogra, C.; Callegaro, M.
- 28 Questions to Help Buyers of Online Samples; 2015; Cape, P. J.; Phillips, A.; Baker, R.; Cooke, M.; Ribeiro, E.; Terhanian, G.
- Designing Bonsai Surveys: The small but perfectly formed survey experience to meet the needs of the...; 2015; Puleston, J.
- Ethical decision-making and Internet research 2.0: Recommendations from the AoIR ethics working committee...; 2015; Markham, A.; Buchanan, E. A.
- Impact of raising awareness of respondents on the measurement quality in a web survey; 2015; Revilla, M.
- Analysis of four recruitment methods for obtaining normative data through a Web-based questionnaire:...; 2015; Nolte, M. T.; Shauver, M. J.; Chung, K. C.
- Open narrative questions in PC and smartphones: is the device playing a role?; 2015; Revilla, M.; Ochoa, C.
- Gamification of Online Surveys: Design Process, Case Study, and Evaluation; 2015; Harms, J.; Biegler, S.; Wimmer, C.; Kappel, K.; Grechenig, T.
- Equivalency of Paper Versus Tablet Computer Survey Data; 2015; Ravert, R. D.; Gomez-Scott, J.; Donnellan, M. B.
- Higher response rates at the expense of validity? Consequences of the implementation of the ‘forced...; 2015; Decieux, J. P.; Mergener, A.; Neufang, K.; Sischka, P.
- Development and Validation of a Scale for Social Exhibitionism on the Internet (SEXI); 2015; Vetter, M.; Eib, C.; Hill-Kloss, S.; Wollscheid, P.; Hagemann, D.
- Comparison of self-administered survey questionnaire responses collected using mobile apps versus other...; 2015; Belisario, J. S. M.; Jamsek, J.; Huckvale, K.; O'Donoghue, J.; Morrison, C. P.; Car, J.
- Evaluating the Distorting Effects of Inattentive Responding and Social Desirability on Self-Report Scales...; 2015; McKibben, W. B.; Silvia, P. J.
- A quasi-experiment on effects of prepaid versus promised incentives on participation in a probability...; 2015; Schaurer, I.; Bosnjak, M.
- Surveys: Question Wording and Response Categories; 2015; Schaeffer, N. C.; Dykema, J.
- Doing online research involving university students with disabilities: Methodological issues; 2015; De Cesarei, A.; Baldaro, B.
- Understanding Society Innovation Panel Wave 7: Results from Methodological Experiments; 2015; Blom, A. G.; Burton, J.; Booker, C. L.; Cernat, A.; Fairbrother, M.; Jaeckle, A.; Kaminska, O.; Keusch...
- Response Effects of Prenotification, Prepaid Cash, Prepaid Vouchers, and Postpaid Vouchers: An Experimental...; 2015; van Veen, F.; Goeritz, A.; Sattler, S.
- Correcting for non-response bias in contingent valuation surveys concerning environmental non-market...; 2015; Bonnichsen, O.; Boye Olsen, S.
- Can we augment web responses with telephonic responses to a graduate destination survey?; 2015; du Toit, J.
- Email subject lines and response rates to invitations to participate in a web survey and a face-to-face...; 2015; Sappleton, N.; Lourenco, F.
- Comparison of Internet and interview survey modes when estimating willingness to pay using choice experiments...; 2015; Mjelde, J. W.; Kim, T. K.; Lee, C.-K.
- Exploring ethical issues associated with using online surveys in educational research; 2015; Roberts, L. D.; Allen, P. J.
- Data collection mode effect on feeling thermometer questions: A comparison of face-to-face and Web surveys...; 2015; Liu, M., Wang, Yi.
- Do Attempts to Improve Respondent Attention Increase Social Desirability Bias?; 2015; Clifford, S.; Jerit, J.